sábado, 3 de outubro de 2009

BAIRROS DE PARIS


Bairros de PARIS:

A bela e bem planejada cidade de Paris tem um sistema de transporte altamente eficiente. Interliga aeroportos, metrôs e trens, ônibus, etc. A melhor forma de conhecer paris ainda é de metrô, apesar de a maior parte da rede ser muito antiga. O tempo máximo que tive de esperar nas principais estações de metrô foi em torno de 3 a 4 minutos!

Para se locomover bem em Paris é preciso entender a organização do espaço urbano.A cidade possui traçado radial e é dividida em quartiers. Seus bairros são orientados como um caracol. Como pode ser visto na figura acima o bairro 1 é correspondente ao Louvre (1º arrodissement). Os bairros são numerados formando círculos concêntricos. Abaixo forneço uma relação do que pode ser visto em cada região para ajudar os turistas a se locomoverem de forma eficiente ao que desejam ver.


1
La Concorde - Louvre - Rivoli - Palais Royal - Opera
rue Saint Honore - Tuileries

2
Opera - Opera Comique - Grands Boulevards - la Bourse
3
le Marais - Beaubourg
4
la Bastille - le Marais - Ile Saint-Louis - Place des Vosges
5
Notre-Dame - St Germain des pres - St Michel - Jardin des Plantes - Pantheon - Quartier Latin
6
Jardin du Luxembourg - le Senat - St Michel
St Germain des pres
7
Assemblee Nationale - Invalides - Tour Eiffel - Champs de Mars - Ecole Militaire - Musee d'Orsay - les Ministeres
8
Champs-Elysees - Etoile - la Concorde - Arc de triomphe
Parc Monceau - Gare St Lazare - Fg. St Honore
Av. Montaigne
9
Grands Boulevards - Opera - Pigalle
Folies Bergeres - Moulin Rouge
10
Gare de l'Est - Gare du Nord - Canal St Martin
Place de la Republique - Grands Boulevards
11
Republique - Bastille - Nation
12
Opera Bastille - Nation - Gare de Lyon - Musee des arts africains et oceaniens - Bois et Zoo de Vincennes
Palais omnisports de Bercy
13
Place d'Italie - Gare d'Austerlitz - Musee de l'Homme
14
Place denfert-Rochereau - Montparnasse
Gare Montparnasse
15
Heliport de Paris - Parc Andre Citroen - Vaugirard
Lecourbe Montparnasse
Parc des expositions de la porte de Versailles
16
Arc de triomphe - Etoile - Charles de Gaulle - Trocadero
Passy - Bois de Boulogne - Maison de Radio France
Hyppodrome d'Auteuil
17
Etoile - Arch de Triomphe - Maillot
Palais des Congres - limite Neuilly
18
Butte Montmartre - le Sacre Coeur - Place du Tertre
Pigalle - Moulin Rouge
19
Parc des Buttes chaumont - la Villette - Cite des Sciences
la Geode - Canal de l'Ourcq
20
Pere Lachaise


1èreEste é o centro geográfico de Paris e de um haven para turistas. A Grelha, Les Halles e todo o Palais real é aqui.
2èmePrimeiramente um distrito do negócio. O mercado conservado em estoque de Paris (o bourse) e Bibliothèque Nationale está aqui.
3èmeJunto com o arrondissement 4ème, esta vizinhança faz acima o Marais, um do as vizinhanças as mais velhas em Paris. Muitos 17os mansions do século que abrigaram uma vez o mais nobre as famílias em Paris devem ser vistas ainda neste quiet e ungentrified a vizinhança.
4èmeO centro do Marais, este é uma vizinhança vívida com um lifestyle alternativo forte cena as.well.as lotes de barras, de lojas, e de restaurantes trendy. O DES Rosiers do rue é a centerpiece do lifestyle jewish em Paris e no St. Louis e Ile de la Cité de Ile são as partes as mais velhas de Paris.
5èmeFabled o quarto latin. Esta vizinhança faz exame de seu nome do Sorbonne, onde latin era a lingua comum para todos os estudantes durante as idades médias. A vizinhança tem a sensação de uma vila pequena e dos estudantes misture livremente com os profissionais em suas ruas do enrolamento. o rue Mouffetard é um artery preliminar onde lojas, restaurantes internacionais e barras do estudante e os cafés são encontrados.
6èmeSt. Germain. Uma vez o hangout para bohemians e intelectuais, esta vizinhança tem o gentrification submetido e é recentemente chic. Boutiques de Upscale, galerias de arte, e os restaurantes podem ser encontrados durante todo este distrito.
7èmeA Torre Eiffel, o Musée d'Orsay e os lotes dos americanos podem ser encontrados nesta vizinhança muito rica.
8èmeO Champs Elysèe, e os lotes dos turistas fazem acima esta vizinhança do upscale.
9èmePigalle (o distrito se desvanecendo da luz vermelha) e o Moulin Rouge podem ser encontrados aqui. Uma área residential diversa popular entre a multidão artística.
10èmeAs duas estações de trem grandes em Paris estão aqui, o Gare de l'Est e o Gare du Nord. Isto a vizinhança multi-multi-cultural contem também um elemento bohemian.
11èmeO Bastille é encontrado aqui. Este é um distrito primeiramente residential.
12èmeVizinhança residential limitada no leste pelo Bois de Vincennes (um parque agradável).
13èmeVizinhança residential, as.well.as Paris Chinatown.
14èmeMontparnasse e o Cité Universitaire são encontrados neste distrito residential sabido tradicional para seus cafés e restaurantes vívidos em torno do Blvd. Montparnasse.
15èmeEste distrito outlying grande é primeiramente residential.
16èmeBois de Boulogne, Trocadero. Embora não seja tão exclusivo quanto o 7o arrondissement, o 1õ é considerado extensamente como a vizinhança para o rico.
17èmeEste distrito diverso contem realmente mais de uma vizinhança, com a parcela, no ocidental, perto do arco de Triomph e Parc Monceau, sendo muito upscale.
18èmeMontmartre. Esta vizinhança residential artsy tem uma sensação pequena da vila e lotes de turistas.
19èmeCemetery de Père-Lachaise e o DES Buttes Chaumont de Parc. Uma vizinhança residential com muitos restaurantes e lojas étnicos.
20èmeBelleville. Uma área residential outlying que se tornasse yuppified.

segunda-feira, 28 de setembro de 2009

Quanto dinheiro devo levar na viagem para a europa?

Dinheiro impulsiona o mundo. Várias formas de dinheiro são aceitas em toda a Europa, tais como: moeda corrente local, cartões de crédito, traveller’s checks.
Antes, a compra de traveller’s checks era outra tarefa a ser adicionada e sua lista de preparativos para uma viagem ao exterior. Hoje, no entanto, embora os traveller’s checks ainda sejam a maneira mais segura de se levar dinheiro, eles são menos comuns. Graças à conveniência dos caixas automáticos, mesmo se você esquecer de adquirir moeda estrangeira antes da viagem, você poderá facilmente comprar Euros ou outras moedas locais ao chegar.

Uma boa regra básica quando estiver em viagem à Europa é possuir várias maneiras de se obter dinheiro: algum dinheiro local, cartões de crédito internacional (com chip) e, é claro, talvez até mesmo traveller’s checks, caso se sinta mais seguro com eles!

Antes de sair de casa, certifique-se junto à instituição financeira se o seu cartão o funciona nos caixas automáticos europeus, pois eles geralmente necessitam de uma bandeira Plus, Cirrus, Visa, MasterCard ou EuroCard. Em segundo lugar, verifique se seu Número de Identificação Pessoal ou PIN pode ser acessado no exterior; a maioria dos teclados dos caixas automáticos da Europa possui apenas números, se seu PIN contiver letras, anote os valores numéricos equivalentes. Na Europa, os cartões bancários normalmente exigem um PIN de 4 a 6 dígitos.
Por mais convenientes e disponíveis que os caixas automáticos possam ser, sempre tenha um pouco de dinheiro em mãos para não passar por constrangimentos em alguma pequena cidade, onde as máquinas de cartão de crédito não aceitam cartões internacionais. Não permita que imprevistos técnicos impeçam que você leve para casa aquela bolsa de couro ou aquele relógio antigo que você estava de olho!

Deve-se levar a quantia mínima de 50 euros por dia, que pode ser levada em dinheiro, cartões de crédito, travellers check, etc

sábado, 26 de setembro de 2009

Prague - weather around the year

January: a few rainy days (6.8), relatively low amount of precipitation (23.5 mm), very cold even during the day (0.4 °C / 32.7 °F), freezing during nights (-5.4 °C / 22.3 °F).

February: a few rainy days (5.6), relatively low amount of precipitation (22.6 mm), relatively cold weather during the day (2.7 °C / 36.9 °F), freezing during nights (-4 °C / 24.8 °F).

March: a few rainy days (6.2), relatively low amount of precipitation (28.1 mm), relatively cold weather during the day (7.7 °C / 45.9 °F), freezing during nights (-1 °C / 30.2 °F).

April: a few rainy days (7.3), relatively low amount of precipitation (38.2 mm), relatively cold weather during the day (13.3 °C / 55.9 °F), cold in the nights (2.6 °C / 36.7 °F).

May: quite a lot of rainy days (9.8), medium amount of precipitation (77.2 mm), pleasant temperatures during the day (18.3 °C / 64.9 °F), cold in the nights (7.1 °C / 44.8 °F).

June: quite a lot of rainy days (10.3), medium amount of precipitation (72.7 mm), pleasant temperatures during the day (21.4 °C / 70.5 °F), cold in the nights (10.5 °C / 50.9 °F).

July: quite a lot of rainy days (9.1), relatively low amount of precipitation (66.2 mm), pleasant temperatures during the day (23.3 °C / 73.9 °F), cold in the nights (11.9 °C / 53.4 °F).

August: a few rainy days (8.8), relatively low amount of precipitation (69.6 mm), pleasant temperatures during the day (23 °C / 73.4 °F), cold in the nights (11.7 °C / 53.1 °F).

September: a few rainy days (7), relatively low amount of precipitation (40 mm), pleasant temperatures during the day (19 °C / 66.2 °F), cold in the nights (8.7 °C / 47.7 °F).

October: a few rainy days (5.5), relatively low amount of precipitation (30.5 mm), relatively cold weather during the day (13.1 °C / 55.6 °F), cold in the nights (4.3 °C / 39.7 °F).

November: a few rainy days (7), relatively low amount of precipitation (31.9 mm), relatively cold weather during the day (6 °C / 42.8 °F), cold in the nights (0.2 °C / 32.4 °F).

December: a few rainy days (6.8), relatively low amount of precipitation (25.3 mm), relatively cold weather during the day (2 °C / 35.6 °F), freezing during nights (-3.3 °C / 26.1 °F).

Rome - weather around the year


January: quite a lot of rainy days (9.1), medium amount of precipitation (80.7 mm), relatively cold weather during the day (12.9 °C / 55.2 °F), cold in the nights (3.7 °C / 38.7 °F).

February: a few rainy days (8.3), medium amount of precipitation (74.9 mm), relatively cold weather during the day (13.7 °C / 56.7 °F), cold in the nights (4.4 °C / 39.9 °F).

March: a few rainy days (7.9), relatively low amount of precipitation (65 mm), relatively cold weather during the day (15.3 °C / 59.5 °F), cold in the nights (5.8 °C / 42.4 °F).

April: a few rainy days (7), relatively low amount of precipitation (54.7 mm), pleasant temperatures during the day (18 °C / 64.4 °F), cold in the nights (8.3 °C / 46.9 °F).

May: a few rainy days (4.4), relatively low amount of precipitation (31.8 mm), pleasant temperatures during the day (22 °C / 71.6 °F), cold in the nights (11.9 °C / 53.4 °F).

June: dry weather, relatively low amount of precipitation (16.3 mm), pleasant temperatures during the day (25.6 °C / 78.1 °F), not very cold nights (15.6 °C / 60.1 °F).

July: dry weather, relatively low amount of precipitation (14.7 mm), very hot during the day (28.6 °C / 83.5 °F), warm weather even in the nights (18.2 °C / 64.8 °F).

August: dry weather, relatively low amount of precipitation (33.3 mm), very hot during the day (28.7 °C / 83.7 °F), warm weather even in the nights (18.4 °C / 65.1 °F).

September: a few rainy days (4.5), relatively low amount of precipitation (68.2 mm), very hot during the day (26 °C / 78.8 °F), not very cold nights (15.8 °C / 60.4 °F).

October: a few rainy days (7), medium amount of precipitation (93.4 mm), pleasant temperatures during the day (22 °C / 71.6 °F), not very cold nights (12 °C / 53.6 °F).

November: quite a lot of rainy days (9.9), medium amount of precipitation (110.5 mm), pleasant temperatures during the day (17.2 °C / 63 °F), cold in the nights (8.1 °C / 46.6 °F).

December: quite a lot of rainy days (9), medium amount of precipitation (89.6 mm), relatively cold weather during the day (13.9 °C / 57 °F), cold in the nights (5.1 °C / 41.2 °F).


In the last years, the month of July is registering temperatures hotter than the usual, around 40 ºC

London - usual weather during the year

January: quite a lot of rainy days (14.8), relatively low amount of precipitation (53 mm), relatively cold weather during the day (7.2 °C / 45 °F), cold in the nights (2.4 °C / 36.3 °F).

February: quite a lot of rainy days (10.8), relatively low amount of precipitation (36 mm), relatively cold weather during the day (7.6 °C / 45.7 °F), cold in the nights (2.5 °C / 36.5 °F).

March: quite a lot of rainy days (13.4), relatively low amount of precipitation (48 mm), relatively cold weather during the day (10.3 °C / 50.5 °F), cold in the nights (3.8 °C / 38.8 °F).

April: quite a lot of rainy days (12.7), relatively low amount of precipitation (47 mm), relatively cold weather during the day (13 °C / 55.4 °F), cold in the nights (5.6 °C / 42.1 °F).

May: quite a lot of rainy days (12.5), relatively low amount of precipitation (51 mm), pleasant temperatures during the day (17 °C / 62.6 °F), cold in the nights (8.7 °C / 47.7 °F).

June: quite a lot of rainy days (10.5), relatively low amount of precipitation (50 mm), pleasant temperatures during the day (20.3 °C / 68.5 °F), cold in the nights (11.6 °C / 52.9 °F).

July: quite a lot of rainy days (10.1), relatively low amount of precipitation (48 mm), pleasant temperatures during the day (22.3 °C / 72.1 °F), not very cold nights (13.7 °C / 56.7 °F).

August: quite a lot of rainy days (10.9), relatively low amount of precipitation (54 mm), pleasant temperatures during the day (21.9 °C / 71.4 °F), not very cold nights (13.4 °C / 56.1 °F).

September: quite a lot of rainy days (10.5), relatively low amount of precipitation (53 mm), pleasant temperatures during the day (19.1 °C / 66.4 °F), cold in the nights (11.4 °C / 52.5 °F).

October: quite a lot of rainy days (11.6), relatively low amount of precipitation (57 mm), relatively cold weather during the day (15.2 °C / 59.4 °F), cold in the nights (8.9 °C / 48 °F).

November: quite a lot of rainy days (14), relatively low amount of precipitation (57 mm), relatively cold weather during the day (10.4 °C / 50.7 °F), cold in the nights (5.1 °C / 41.2 °F).

December: quite a lot of rainy days (13.2), relatively low amount of precipitation (57 mm), relatively cold weather during the day (8.2 °C / 46.8 °F), cold in the nights (3.4 °C / 38.1 °F).

Paris - weather around the year

January: quite a lot of rainy days (10.2), relatively low amount of precipitation (53.7 mm), relatively cold weather during the day (6.9 °C / 44.4 °F), cold in the nights (2.5 °C / 36.5 °F).

February: quite a lot of rainy days (9.3), relatively low amount of precipitation (43.7 mm), relatively cold weather during the day (8.2 °C / 46.8 °F), cold in the nights (2.8 °C / 37 °F).

March: quite a lot of rainy days (10.4), relatively low amount of precipitation (48.5 mm), relatively cold weather during the day (11.8 °C / 53.2 °F), cold in the nights (5.1 °C / 41.2 °F).

April: quite a lot of rainy days (9.4), relatively low amount of precipitation (53 mm), relatively cold weather during the day (14.7 °C / 58.5 °F), cold in the nights (6.8 °C / 44.2 °F).

May: quite a lot of rainy days (10.3), relatively low amount of precipitation (65 mm), pleasant temperatures during the day (19 °C / 66.2 °F), cold in the nights (10.5 °C / 50.9 °F).

June: a few rainy days (8.6), relatively low amount of precipitation (54.6 mm), pleasant temperatures during the day (21.8 °C / 71.2 °F), not very cold nights (13.3 °C / 55.9 °F).

July: a few rainy days (8), relatively low amount of precipitation (63.1 mm), pleasant temperatures during the day (24.4 °C / 75.9 °F), not very cold nights (15.5 °C / 59.9 °F).

August: a few rainy days (6.9), relatively low amount of precipitation (43 mm), pleasant temperatures during the day (24.6 °C / 76.3 °F), not very cold nights (15.4 °C / 59.7 °F).

September: a few rainy days (8.5), relatively low amount of precipitation (54.7 mm), pleasant temperatures during the day (20.8 °C / 69.4 °F), not very cold nights (12.5 °C / 54.5 °F).

October: quite a lot of rainy days (9.5), relatively low amount of precipitation (59.7 mm), relatively cold weather during the day (15.8 °C / 60.4 °F), cold in the nights (9.2 °C / 48.6 °F).

November: quite a lot of rainy days (9.7), relatively low amount of precipitation (51.9 mm), relatively cold weather during the day (10.4 °C / 50.7 °F), cold in the nights (5.3 °C / 41.5 °F).

December: quite a lot of rainy days (10.7), relatively low amount of precipitation (58.7 mm), relatively cold weather during the day (7.8 °C / 46 °F), cold in the nights (3.6 °C / 38.5 °F).

Usual Weather in Spain During the Year

January: quite a lot of rainy days (9), relatively low amount of precipitation (37 mm), relatively cold weather during the day (9.7 °C / 49.5 °F), cold in the nights (2.6 °C / 36.7 °F).

February: quite a lot of rainy days (9), relatively low amount of precipitation (35 mm), relatively cold weather during the day (12 °C / 53.6 °F), cold in the nights (3.7 °C / 38.7 °F).

March: a few rainy days (7), relatively low amount of precipitation (26 mm), relatively cold weather during the day (15.7 °C / 60.3 °F), cold in the nights (5.6 °C / 42.1 °F).

April: quite a lot of rainy days (11), relatively low amount of precipitation (47 mm), pleasant temperatures during the day (17.5 °C / 63.5 °F), cold in the nights (7.2 °C / 45 °F).

May: quite a lot of rainy days (12), relatively low amount of precipitation (52 mm), pleasant temperatures during the day (21.4 °C / 70.5 °F), cold in the nights (10.7 °C / 51.3 °F).

June: a few rainy days (7), relatively low amount of precipitation (25 mm), very hot during the day (26.9 °C / 80.4 °F), not very cold nights (15.1 °C / 59.2 °F).

July: a few rainy days (3), relatively low amount of precipitation (15 mm), very hot during the day (31.2 °C / 88.2 °F), warm weather even in the nights (18.4 °C / 65.1 °F).

August: a few rainy days (3), relatively low amount of precipitation (10 mm), very hot during the day (30.7 °C / 87.3 °F), warm weather even in the nights (18.2 °C / 64.8 °F).

September: a few rainy days (5), relatively low amount of precipitation (28 mm), very hot during the day (26 °C / 78.8 °F), not very cold nights (15 °C / 59 °F).

October: quite a lot of rainy days (9), relatively low amount of precipitation (49 mm), pleasant temperatures during the day (19 °C / 66.2 °F), cold in the nights (10.2 °C / 50.4 °F).

November: quite a lot of rainy days (9), relatively low amount of precipitation (56 mm), relatively cold weather during the day (13.4 °C / 56.1 °F), cold in the nights (6 °C / 42.8 °F).

December: quite a lot of rainy days (11), relatively low amount of precipitation (56 mm), relatively cold weather during the day (10.1 °C / 50.2 °F), cold in the nights (3.8 °C / 38.8 °F).